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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics of participants

From: Structural-functional connectivity decoupling in multiscale brain networks in Parkinson’s disease

Demographics

PD (n = 53)

HCs (n = 72)

PD vs. HCs

 

Mean ± SD (Min-Max)

Mean ± SD (Min-Max)

P-value

Gender (male/female)

20/33

36/36

0.17a

Age (years)

58.42 ± 8.47 (41–73)

58.99 ± 10.02 (36–76)

0.71b

Duration (years)

3.23 ± 2.84 (0.25-10)

/

/

Hoehn-Yahr

2.03 ± 0.83 (1–5)

/

/

UPDRS III

23.70 ± 14.09 (7–74)

/

/

UPDRS

39.92 ± 18.15 (15–101)

/

/

MMSE

22.83 ± 3.92 (12–29)

/

/

Mean FD (mm)

0.10 ± 0.03 (0.052–0.196)

0.11 ± 0.04 (0.048–0.198)

0.1006b

  1. Abbreviations: Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. PD, Parkinson’s disease; HCs, healthy controls; MMSE, Mini-mental State Examination; UPDRS, United Parkinson’s Disease Rate Scale; FD, frame-wise displacement
  2. a χ2 test
  3. b Nonparametric Mann-Whitney tests