Fig. 9

Illustrates A Chemotaxis Assay: Measurement of memory associated with food; Vanadium treated group had significantly lower chemotaxis index (CI) compared to the control and ZA-II-05 treated groups. B Touch Withdrawal: The symbol “*” is used to represent a significant difference compared to the control group at a significance level of P < 0.05, while the symbol “#” indicates a significant difference compared to vanadium + ZA-II-05 (V + ZA) group at the same significance level. Vanadium (100 mM) and ZA-II-05 (1 mg/ml). CON, control; VAN, vanadium; ZA; ZA-II-05